I-Dehua White Porcelain yenziwa e-Dehua esifundazweni saseFujian. Umkhiqizo ophawulekayo we-Dehua White Porcelain kwakuyi-porcelain emhlophe eyaziwa amaFulentshi ngokuthi i-blanc de chine, eyayibukeka njenge-blancmange, noma i-milk jelly. Imifanekiso yonkulunkulu bamaBuddha, isitsha sezimbali, nezitofu ezinezimbali ezibunjiwe zezimbali zeplamu zazivamile.
I-I-Dehua white porcelain:
I-Fujian Dehua iyihhashi lendawo elaziwayo. Umbala wayo ocwebezelayo umhlophe njenge-coagulation, kanti i-Dehua white porcelain yaziwa nangokuthi i-ivory white. Isithombe se-porcelain singumkhiqizo odume kakhulu ku-porcelain ye-Dehua, futhi kwakukhona abaculi abadumile u-He Chaozong, uLin Chaojing, uZhang Shoushan nabanye oBukhosini be-Ming. Kusukela kudala ngezikhathi zobukhosi bakwa-Ming ne-Qing, i-Dehua white porcelain yayidume e-China nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa “yomhlophe wezinyo lendlovu” kanye “nomhlophe wamaShayina” oyingqayizivele.
okukhethekile
(1) Isondo le-porcelain liminyene futhi ukukhanya kukuhle kakhulu, okungaphezu kokufinyelela kobumba olumhlophe kwezinye izingxenye ze-Tang kanye ne-Song Dynasties. I-porcelain emhlophe yasenyakatho ye-Tang ne-Song dynasties ishiswa ngobumba olunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alumina, futhi ubumba luqukethe izinto ezincane eziguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke isondo alicinene ngokwanele futhi ukukhanya kuncane. I-Dehua white porcelain isebenzisa i-potassium oxide, okuqukethwe kuphakeme njengo-6%, futhi kuba nengilazi eyengeziwe ngemva kokudubula, ngakho-ke ithayi layo le-porcelain liminyene futhi ukudlulisa ukukhanya kuhle kakhulu.
(2) Ngokombono ocwebezelayo, ukucwebezela okumhlophe kwe-Dehua kuwukucwebezela okumhlophe okumsulwa, kuyilapho i-porcelain ecwebezelayo emhlophe yasenyakatho ye-Tang ne-Song dynasties iphuzi ngokuphaphathekile. I-porcelain emhlophe ekhiqizwa e-Jingdezhen e-Yuan kanye ne-Ming dynasties yayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane kokumhlophe, okwakuhluke ngokusobala ku-porcelain emhlophe ye-Dehua. Isizathu salo mehluko asihlobene kuphela nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ezinto ezingavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe kwe-iron oxide ne-titanium oxide, kodwa futhi nesimo somoya wokudubula. I-porcelain emhlophe yasenyakatho ibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-Tio ne-Aio ethayini nasekucwebezeleni, futhi umoya we-oxidation uyasetshenziswa lapho kudutshulwa, ngakho-ke i-porcelain iveza umbala ophuzi ngokumhlophe; Izici ze-Jingdezhen porcelain emhlophe ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-Fe, Tio kanye ne-Aio ku-glaze yamathayi kumaphakathi, futhi umoya onciphisayo usetshenziswa lapho kudutshulwa, ngakho-ke i-porcelain ibonisa ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokumhlophe; I-porcelain emhlophe ye-Dehua ibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-Feo ekucwebezelweni kwesondo, futhi kusetshenziswa umoya ongathathi hlangothi lapho kudutshulwa, ngakho-ke i-porcelain emhlophe ye-Dehua ihlanzekile kunobucwebe bobumba obumhlophe obukhiqizwe enyakatho ye-Tang ne-Song dynasties nase-Jingdezhen ngesikhathi esifanayo. . Kusukela ekubukeni kwayo, umbala wozalo luka-Ming i-Dehua i-porcelain emhlophe uyacwebezela futhi ugqamile, umhlophe njengobisi njengokuhlangana, ngaphansi kokukhanya, okumhlophe oku-pink noma okumhlophe kuvela ku-glaze. Ngakho-ke, kubizwa ngokuthi "isinqumelo esimhlophe", "indlovu emhlophe" kanye "nentombazane emhlophe". Ngemva kokusabalala e-Europe, abezizwe babuye balibiza ngokuthi "goose down white". Kuze kube manje, amaFulentshi asabiza i-Dehua kiln porcelain emhlophe "nomhlophe wamaShayina".
