I-porcelain emhlophe iyi-porcelain yendabuko yobuzwe base-Han. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, i-porcelain emhlophe ibonakala iyinhle futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa.
Yaqala ukudalwa futhi yashiswa ngaphambi koMbuso WaseMpumalanga Han, kusukela kuhhovini yesikhashana ye-Xing empunga nemhlophe ye-porcelain e-Tang Dynasty kuya endaweni yobumba emhlophe ye-Ding kiln kanye ne-Ru kiln ekuqaleni kweNyakatho Yengoma Yobukhosi. I-porcelain emhlophe ye-Yuan Dynasty iqukethe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokumhlophe, futhi i-porcelain emhlophe ibonakala ihlehlisa emuva. Isithombe sokuqala se-porcelain emhlophe sabuyiselwa kuMing Dynasty.
Ukuphakama kwe-porcelain emhlophe yi-Ru kiln ku-Northern Song Dynasty. I-Ru kiln imhlophe njengeqanda futhi iyashintshashintsha. Ishidi layo le-porcelain lasebukhosini limhlophe ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyikhulu kune-porcelain evamile emhlophe, eyigugu kakhulu. Abantu baye batusa ukubaluleka okulahlekile kobuciko bayo; Kungcono ukuba nesiqephu se-Ru kiln noma unomndeni omkhulu. Ngenxa yobumhlophe bayo, amazwe angaphandle ayibheka njengokuphela kommeleli [wabamhlophe baseShayina]. Ngisho nobumba olumhlophe olumhlophe ezikhathini zanamuhla aluzange ludlule; Idatha yesithombe ayikwazi ukubonisa ubumhlophe bayo.
I-porcelain emhlophe iphinde ibe i-porcelain eyisisekelo yokudweba nokudubula umbala we-porcelain. Iwubumba ongcono kakhulu oyisisekelo ongaphansi nangemuva weporcelain enemibala emihlanu, i-porcelain eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe kanye ne-dou color porcelain. I-porcelain emhlophe imelela ikusasa. Inevolumu enkulu yokudubula kanye nesabelo semakethe phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-porcelain.
Isingeniso ku-porcelain emhlophe:
Incazelo]: Akukho noma inani elincane kakhulu lombala endaweni ecwebezelayo. Umzimba oluhlaza ulengiswe nge-glaze, futhi ushiswa emlilweni ngenxa yelangabi lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-porcelain yaseShayina inomlando omude kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwe-porcelain ehloniphekile nenhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe nenemibala. I-porcelain emhlophe enhle nayo iyinhlobonhlobo eyintandokazi yabantu. Nakuba ingabonakali inamaphethini anemibala nemibala egqamile, ibonisa abantu ubuhle bemvelo ngobulula bayo.
I-porcelain emhlophe ngokuvamile isho i-porcelain enomzimba omhlophe kanye ne-glaze ekhanyelayo ngaphezulu. Kunamaporcelain amaningi amhlophe e-Tang Dynasty eMnyuziyamu waseShanghai. Lezi porcelain ezimhlophe ze-Tang Dynasty zinhle kakhulu ekwenzeni. Inhlabathi iyagezwa ihlanzeke, ukungcola kumbalwa, umzimba muhle kakhulu, futhi ubumhlophe buphakeme. Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe ungqimba lwe-glaze esobala, umbala ovezwayo umhlophe kakhulu. U-Lu Yu, isihlakaniphi setiye, wake wancoma i-porcelain emhlophe ye-Xing kiln ye-Tang Dynasty njengebanga eliphezulu "Encwadini Yetiye", futhi wachaza ukucwebezela komzimba wayo njengokumhlophe njengeqhwa nesiliva.
Inezici zomzimba ohlangene futhi osobala, izinga eliphezulu lomlilo we-glazing kanye ne-ceramic, akukho ukumuncwa kwamanzi, umsindo ocacile kanye nemvumelwano ende. Ngenxa yombala wayo omhlophe, ingabonisa umbala wesobho letiye, ukudluliswa kokushisa okumaphakathi nokusebenza kokushisa okushisayo, nombala wayo omibalabala kanye nokubunjwa okuhlukene, ingabizwa ngokuthi ingcebo yezitsha zokuphuza itiye.
Kusukela ngoMbuso WamaTang, izitsha zobumba ezimhlophe ezakhiqizwa u-Xingyao esifundazweni sase-Hebei "zazitholakala emhlabeni wonke". U-Bai Juyi uphinde wabhala izinkondlo ezincoma izitsha zetiye ezimhlophe ezikhiqizwe eDayi, eSichuan. Ezikhathini Zobukhosi bakwaYuan, amasethi etiye le-porcelain amhlophe e-Jingdezhen, eSifundazweni saseJiangxi athengiswa phesheya. Namuhla, amasethi etiye amhlophe e-porcelain aqabula nakakhulu. Le sethi yetiye emhlophe ecwebezelayo ilungele zonke izinhlobo zetiye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isethi yetiye emhlophe ye-porcelain inhle ngokwakheka futhi inhle ekuhlobiseni. Udonga lwayo lwangaphandle lupendwe kakhulu ngezintaba nemifula, izimbali nezitshalo zezinkathi ezine zonyaka, izinyoni nezilwane, izindaba zabantu, noma ezihlotshiswe nge-celebrity calligraphy, nayo enenani elikhulu lokwazisa kwezobuciko, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu.
