Elegant white porcelain of zobumba Chinese

I-porcelain yaseChina inomlando omude kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ngaphezu kobumba obukhazimulayo obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe kanye ne-porcelain emibalabala, i-porcelain emhlophe ethafeni nenhle futhi iyinhlobonhlobo ethandwayo. Nakuba i-porcelain emhlophe ibonakala ingenawo amaphethini anemibala nemibala ekhanyayo, ngokulula kwayo, ibonisa abantu ubuhle bemvelo.



Ngomqondo wanamuhla, i-porcelain emhlophe ngokuvamile ibhekisela kubumba olumhlophe olumsulwa olunomzimba omhlophe kanye nokucwebezela okusobala phezulu. Ngokophenyo, i-porcelain emhlophe yadalwa futhi yashiswa ngaphambi koMbuso WaseMpumalanga Han. Nge-Sui Dynasty, i-porcelain emhlophe yayisivuthiwe futhi yavamile. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kobumba obumhlophe eNkathini Yase-Tang, i-Xing kiln kulesi sikhathi yakhiqiza inqwaba ye-porcelain emhlophe yesikhashana. ENyakatho Yengoma Yobukhosi, i-porcelain emhlophe ekhiqizwa ngalesi sikhathi yayidume kakhulu. Ekuqaleni koMbuso Wengoma YaseNyakatho, kwakukhona umlomo womlilo odumile wokukhiqiza i-porcelain emhlophe - i-Ding Kiln. I-porcelain emhlophe ye-Yuan Dynasty iqukethe i-cyan. Nakuba ubumhlophe bayo behlile, iseyinhle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi soBukhosi be-Ming, ubumhlophe be-porcelain emhlophe babululeme futhi sebuthuthukile, futhi ukucwebezela okumhlophe okumnandi enkathini ye-Yongle ye-Ming Dynasty kwakushiye uphawu olusindayo emlandweni we-porcelain emhlophe. Okulandelayo, ngenxa yokusabalala kombala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-porcelain emhlophe ehlanzekile kwehla kancane kancane. Ezinye izingosi zomlilo kuphela ezidume ngobumba obumhlophe obumsulwa, obufana ne-porcelain "emhlophe yamaShayina" ekhiqizwe nguDehua.



Lapha, umbhali ugxile ku-"North White" Xing Kiln ku-Tang Dynasty kanye ne-Dehua White Porcelain edume "nge-China White" namuhla.

I-porcelain emhlophe ekhiqizwe ngu-Xing Kiln ku-Tang Dynasty ingahlukaniswa ibe mahhadla futhi ibe mihle ngokuya ngokuthungwa komzimba wayo kanye nokucwebezela kwayo. I-embryo ye-porcelain emhlophe eqinile ingahlukaniswa ibe mahhadla futhi ibe mihle. Olunye uhlobo lombungu olumahhadla lumpunga nomhlophe, kanti umbungu unomahhadla; Olunye uhlobo lwesondo elincanyana liminyene, nombala wesondo uyakhanya, kodwa alikabi mhlophe ngokwanele. Ungqimba lwenhlabathi ye-makeup emhlophe luvame ukusetshenziswa ukuze lube mhlophe. I-glaze ye-porcelain emhlophe eqinile ilungile, enye enezinhlamvu ezinhle, futhi umbala ocwebezelayo umpunga noma umhlophe obisi, futhi kukhona ophuzi nomhlophe. Umbala womzimba we-porcelain emhlophe emhlophe umhlophe qwa, futhi icwecwe elimhlophe neliphuzi lihle kakhulu. Kunamehlo amancane ansundu ongqimbeni olucwebezelayo. Izitsha ngokuvamile zimbozwe nge-glaze, futhi umbala ocwebezelayo umhlophe qwa noma u-cyan kancane ngokumhlophe. I-glaze emhlophe ingahlukaniswa ibe yiqhwa eliwugqinsi nelincane, kanti ubucwebe obuminyene bubala iningi bese kuthi ubucwebe obucwebezelayo bubala abambalwa. I-porcelain emhlophe emihle ekhiqizwe i-Xing Kiln yenziwe ngobumba bezinga eliphezulu. Umzimba uqinile futhi uthambile, umbala womzimba umhlophe njengeqhwa, ukucwebezela kuyacwebezela, kanti amanye azacile njengamagobolondo amaqanda, anokucaca okuhle kakhulu. Izitsha ezijwayelekile zimhlophe qwa futhi ziyakhanya, kuyilapho ezinye zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza kancane. Indawo ethafeni ye-porcelain emhlophe esigabeni sokuqala se-Xing kiln ayizange ihlotshiswe. Ngemva maphakathi noBukhosi BamaTang, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kweTang kanye neNkathi Yombuso Eyisihlanu, izindlela zokuhlobisa ezifana nokubaza, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta, ukuqopha, ukucindezela onqenqemeni, ukukhuphula unqenqema, kanye nomlomo wezimbali zavela empahleni ye-Xing. Ekupheleni kobukhosi bukaTang, i-Xing kiln yehla kancane kancane ngenxa yezizathu ze-porcelain raw materials.