I-Ceramics yigama elihlangene lezitsha zobumba kanye ne-porcelain, kodwa futhi uhlobo lobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla e-China, kusukela enkathini ye-Neolithic, i-China inesitayela esibi, esilula sezitsha zobumba ezipendiwe nezitsha zobumba ezimnyama. Izitsha zobumba kanye ne-porcelain zinezinhlobonhlobo nezakhiwo ezahlukene. Izitsha zobumba zenziwe ngobumba obune-viscosity ephezulu kanye ne-plasticity eqinile njengezinto ezingavuthiwe eziyinhloko, i-opaque, ama-pores amahle kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi okubuthakathaka, futhi umsindo wokushaya unomsindo. Yenziwe ngobumba, i-feldspar ne-quartz, i-porcelain iyashintshashintsha, ayimubi, imelana nokugqwala, iqinile futhi iqinile, futhi iyashwabana. Ubuciko nobuciko be-ceramic yendabuko yaseChina, ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukwakheka okuhle, inani eliphakeme lobuciko, elidumile emhlabeni.
Izitsha zobumba): Izitsha zobumba, okuyisitsha esenziwe ngokuxova ubumba noma i-terracotta ibe yizimo futhi izishise. Izitsha zobumba zinomlando omude, futhi izitsha zobumba ezilula neziqinile zaqala ukubonakala ngesikhathi se-Neolithic. Izitsha zobumba zazisetshenziswa njengempahla yansuku zonke ezikhathini zasendulo futhi manje ngokuvamile ziqoqwa njengomsebenzi wezandla. Ukusungulwa kwezitsha zobumba kuyisiqalo sokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwezinguquko zamakhemikhali ukushintsha izakhiwo zemvelo, futhi kungenye yezimpawu zokuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu kusukela ku-Paleolithic kuya enkathini ye-Neolithic.
I-Porcelain): I-porcelain yenziwe ngetshe le-porcelain, i-kaolin, itshe le-quartz, i-mullite, njll., kanti ingaphandle limbozwe nge-vitreous glaze noma izinto ezipendiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwe-porcelain kufanele kushiswe ekushiseni okuphezulu (cishe i-1280 ° C ~ 1400 ° C) kuhhavini, futhi umbala ocwebezelayo ongaphezulu kwe-porcelain uzobhekana nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa, okuyigugu eliboniswa impucuko yaseShayina. I-China iyizwe le-porcelain, futhi i-porcelain yayiyindalo ebalulekile yabantu basendulo ababesebenza. U-Xie Zhaoxuan uqoshwe ku-"Amaqhinga Amahlanu Engxubevange": "Isisho esivamile sanamuhla sokuthi insimbi yomlilo ibizwa ngokuthi insimbi kazibuthe, futhi ihhavini laseCizhou lineningi kakhulu, ngakho lelula igama layo, njengesiliva libizwa ngokuthi i-Miti, uyinki ubizwa ngokuthi i-chyme, njalonjalo." "Ngaleso sikhathi, isithando somlilo "sikazibuthe" esavela sidalwe ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwehhavini ye-Cizhou. Lona umthombo wokuqala womlando owatholakala usebenzisa igama le-porcelain.
